Patients’ management of type 2 diabetes in Middle Eastern countries: review of studies – Dove Medical Press

Zahra Khalil Alsairafi,¹ Kevin Michael Geoffrey Taylor,² Felicity J Smith,¹ Abdulnabi T Alattar³

¹Study Department of Method and Policy, ²Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University College of London, London, UK; ³Diabetes Unit, Al-Amiri Hospital, Ministry of Health, Safat, Kuwait

Abstract: The increased prevalence of diabetes in Middle Eastern countries is a Healthiness policy priority. Crucial risk factors for diabetes have actually been identified. Way of life interventions and adherence to medications are central to illness prevention and management. This review focuses on the management of kind 2 diabetes mellitus in Middle Eastern countries. The make every effort is to recognize the methods in which knowledge, Healthiness beliefs, and social and cultural factors motivate adherence to medication and Way of life measures. Thirty-four studies were identified adhering to a systematic search of the literature. The studies describe the motivate of knowledge, Healthiness beliefs, culture, and Way of life on the management of kind 2 diabetes mellitus between East. Findings indicate a shortage of Healthiness understanding regarding diabetes among populations, which has actually implications for Healthiness behaviors, medication adherence, and treatment outcomes. Numerous identified Healthiness beliefs and cultural Way of life factors, such as religious beliefs, beliefs regarding fasting throughout Ramadan, and sedentary lifestyles played a role in patients’ decisions. For much better management of this disease, a collaborative technique in between patients, their families, Healthiness care professionals, and governments need to be adopted. Implementing behavioral strategies and psychological interventions that integrate all of Healthiness care professionals in the management procedure have actually been revealed to be efficient methods. Such programs insight patients modification their behavior. However, the utilization of such programs and interventions is still restricted in Arabian countries. Physicians between East are the Healthiness care professionals the majority of associated with the care process.

Keywords: kind 2 diabetes mellitus, adherence, Healthiness beliefs, lifestyle, Ramadan, diet

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